Heat pump heating and cooling
How heat pumps work, why sizing and ducts matter as much as the rating, and what to ask your contractor.
Home energy made understandable
Straightforward calculators and plain-English guides for electricity costs, solar, batteries, EV charging, heat pump heating and cooling, and heat pump water heating.
Enter your bill and what you're thinking about. See where you're headed, then jump to the right tools with your numbers filled in.
Each tool answers one practical home-energy question and shows the assumptions behind the estimate, so you know exactly where the numbers come from.
See how your current bill, an EV, heat pumps and rising PG&E rates could affect your costs over 25 years, and how much solar and a battery could save.
Open calculatorCompare home charging with gas for your actual car, and see how much solar would cover it.
Open calculatorAn honest savings estimate under PG&E's current solar rules, with and without a battery.
Open calculatorEstimate how long Tesla, FranklinWH or Enphase batteries could keep your essentials running.
Open plannerCompare heating and cooling costs with your current system, plus the solar to cover it.
Open calculatorCompare gas, propane and electric water heating with a heat pump water heater.
Open calculatorHow long a gas furnace and a heat pump take to warm your home, and what each costs.
Open calculatorTurn efficiency ratings into dollars: 15 years of savings from a more efficient heat pump.
Open calculatorSee if your electrical panel can handle a heat pump, EV charger, or solar and battery.
Open checkBuilding new? Compare mixed-fuel and all-electric designs and size solar before construction.
Open plannerNot sure which tool to use? Most homeowners get the most out of them in this order.
Step 1
Start with your future electricity costs: what your home uses today plus what you're thinking of adding.
Future Electricity CostStep 2
Use the focused EV, heat pump, water heater and battery tools when you want a more detailed answer on one upgrade.
Browse the focused toolsStep 3
Check whether your electrical panel can take it, then bring your results to your next conversation with a pro.
Panel Readiness CheckShort, plain-English guides to how the pieces fit together, with the questions to ask before you sign anything.
How heat pumps work, why sizing and ducts matter as much as the rating, and what to ask your contractor.
Where they fit, 120V vs 240V, and how to plan the switch before your old tank fails.
How PG&E pays for solar now, why batteries matter more, and how to judge a quote.
Level 1 vs Level 2, what charging costs, and how to charge at the cheapest times.
The Base Services Charge, the 4–9 p.m. peak, rate plans, and who supplies your power.
How to tell if your panel is ready, and the ways to avoid an upgrade you don't need.
What a battery can keep running in an outage, how long it lasts, and what to back up.
kW vs kWh, SEER2, HSPF2, UEF, COP, net billing, Manual J and more, each explained in a sentence or two.
Robert Kelly
Founder, NRG Geek
Marin has been my home for 27 years. I'm a homeowner, husband, father, neighbor, and avid mountain biker.
For more than 26 years, I've helped people plan, build, and improve their homes and businesses. For over 16 of those years, I've specialized in helping homeowners and businesses make informed decisions about solar, battery storage, electrification, and energy costs.
I created NRG Geek because good energy decisions start with understanding your own numbers. These tools show the math clearly, so you can evaluate your options and walk into any conversation with a contractor knowing the right questions to ask.
NRG Geek is my personal educational platform. I'm also Director of Partnerships and an employee-owner at SolarCraft.
Have a question the calculators didn't answer? Send it over. No pressure, just a straight answer.
Prefer email? Write to rkelly@nrggeek.com.